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Understanding Celiac Disease: Key Insights and Management

What is Celiac Disease? It is an autoimmune condition triggered by consuming gluten, a protein found in Known also as celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, it causes the immune system to attack the small intestine, damaging the villi—tiny projections responsible for nutrient absorption. This damage can lead to malnutrition and various health issues. Symptoms and […]

Comprehending Liver Failure

It occurs when the liver loses its ability to function correctly, which can be sudden (acute) or gradual (chronic). In acute liver failure, the liver stops working within days without prior liver disease, whereas chronic liver failure develops over the years. As liver damage progresses, it forms scar tissue, which impedes liver function. Symptoms and […]

What Exactly Constipation Is?

Constipation occurs when bowel movements become less frequent and stools become hard and difficult to pass. While normal bowel movement frequency varies from person to person, typically, having fewer than three bowel movements a week is considered constipation. Chronic constipation can lead to complications such as haemorrhoids, anal fissures, or fecal impaction. Symptoms of Constipation […]

Understanding Crohn’s Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, causing inflammation and damage to the lining of the digestive system. This condition can impact any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus, leading to a range of symptoms that vary in severity and can include: Diagnosis […]

Chronic Pancreatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

The pancreas is a vital organ beneath the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin. Chronic pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed over time, resulting in the death of pancreatic tissue and reduced function. Long-term alcohol consumption, gallstones, autoimmune diseases, genetic factors, and certain drugs commonly cause chronic pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis symptoms can range from […]

Understanding Polypectomy: A Guide to Removing Unwanted Growth

Polypectomy is a common medical procedure that is used to remove polyps, which are abnormal growths that can develop in different body parts, like the colon, stomach etc. These developments can be cancerous or precancerous; removing polyps is essential for both identification and treatment. Importance of polypectomy Polypectomy plays an important role in avoiding the […]

Liver Cirrhosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment 

Liver cirrhosis is a severe condition characterized by scarring of the liver tissue. This scarring prevents the liver’s normal movement and may cause various problems. It is critical to understand the early stages, indicators, and available medicines for liver cirrhosis to treat the illness and prevent further damage.   Causes: Liver cirrhosis can be caused by a […]

A Comprehensive Guide to Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography 

ERCP – Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, is a specialized medical procedure used to diagnose and treat various conditions related to the biliary and pancreatic ducts.   What is ERCP?  ERCP is a minimally invasive imaging test that allows to gain access to your bile ducts and pancreatic ducts through an endoscope – a thin, flexible tube with […]

Oesophagitis Explained: Understanding the Burn in Your Throat 

Oesophagitis is inflammation of the oesophagus – the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. This inflammation can make swallowing painful and cause other symptoms.  Let us break down this medical term into simple, everyday language.  Why Does it Happen?  There are a few common reasons why someone might develop oesophagitis:  Symptoms […]

A Tiny Camera’s Big Journey: Unveiling Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy is a diagnostic tool doctors use when they need to peek inside your digestive tract. It involves swallowing a small capsule, about the size of a large vitamin pill, which houses a camera. As the capsule travels through your digestive system, it takes thousands of pictures, transmitting them to a recorder you wear […]